A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Exercises are for esl preintermediate and intermediate students. Same students tend cheat in exams if there is no one to supervise. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. Apr 15, 2014 this video shows you when to use a gerund and when to use the infinitive.
Part a 7 practice 1 part a exercise 2 circle the correct answers. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Napoleon was one of the greatest generals who ever lived. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. To navigate through the ribbon, use standard browser navigation keys. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. Grammar worksheets verbs gerunds and infinitives gerund, infinitive or both, lesson plan and materials gerund, infinitive or both, lesson plan and materials it is given much emphasis on the lesson ongoing from warm up to production stage of the lesson. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. According to most but not all contemporary grammarians the to in that sentence is not a preposition but a infinitive marker or complementizer depending on what theology the individual grammarian professes, required in many syntactic contexts to signal that the following plain form is an infinitive. Infinitive and infinitive phrase worksheets lesson. Ask the students at random to explain why they chose the answers they did. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. English grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. It includes grammar guide then gerund or infinitive verb list and in the end some exercises. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. October 25, 2016 infinitives are forms like to work, to write and to sing. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerunds vs infinitives fill in the blanks exercise, use correct tenses passive or active form. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same. These exercises can be used after the explanation of the topic. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. Grammarbank pdf ebooks click here grammarbank exercises ebook. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets, and games for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.
Rules when students should use one option or the other. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Then, write one of the gerunds on the board for example, hunting. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Gerund, infinitive or both, lesson plan and materials.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form.
Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. February 26, 2016 combine the following sentences using an infinitive. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
Rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key worksheet. Sometimes either the gerund or the infinitive form can be used, either with the same or different meanings, and sometimes there is only one form which is correct. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Some of the worksheets displayed are name date grammar work gerunds used as subjects, gerund or infinitive fill in the correct, gerunds, gerunds and gerund phrases, fill in the gerund with the correct, name date grammar work gerunds used as objects, gerund or infinitive, gerund and infinitive work. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teach this. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Well, do not be disheartened whenever you commit errors as they are truly inevitable.
The parcels, having been delivered, were put on the bosss table. Nice gerund and infinitive worksheet pdf that you must know, youre in good company if you. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action.
English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Worksheets are infinitives, the infinitive, identifying infinitives, exercise underline the infinitives in the following, gerund and infinitive phrases, gerund and infinitive work, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e, infinitives and infinitive phrases a infinitives begin. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th grade. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Students complete the gap fill then invent a story.
Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Explanation and examples about the use of infinitve or ing form verbs. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. This worksheet is for preintermediate or intermediate students to improve their skills in choosing the correct form of the verb, either ing form, or infinitive with and without to. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Children enjoy do an activity more if they do it in a group. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for. Award one point for a correct guess before having two new students come to the front and continuing the game. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Displaying all worksheets related to infinitive and infinitive phrase. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerund and infinitive t026 present perfect tense simple and progressive. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. A threeyearold child manages draw circles, lines and even squares. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb.
Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exercise worksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Complete sentences using verb forms and prepositions. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Gerund, infinitive, english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form.
Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Lets make sure we are clear on what the difference between a gerund and the infinitive form of a verb is.
Worksheets are name date grammar work gerunds used as subjects, gerunds, gerunds, gerund and infinitive work, the gerund phrase, identifying verbs and gerunds, fill in the gerund with the correct, infinitives. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs li. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams.
Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. This way, there will be a variety of answers and, in case. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Jun 24, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed.
In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. This handy guide for english learners explains the topic in 5 simple rules.
The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. The students at the front are not allowed to look at the board. Displaying all worksheets related to gerunds for grade 4.
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